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Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel, Sweet Fennel)

Type: Species | Edit History      Plant ID - 29509



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Jewell (5504)

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Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Foeniculum
Species: Foeniculum vulgare
 
Common Names add
Plant Types edit
  • Annual
  • Fragrant
  • Herb
  • Medicinal
  • Perennial
  • Vegetable
Zones / Hardiness edit
  • 6a (to -5 F / -21 C)
  • 6b (to 0 F / -18 C)
  • 7a (to 5 F / -15 C)
  • 7b (to 10 F / -12 C)
  • 8b (to 20 F / -7 C)
  • 9a (to 25 F / -4 C)
  • 9b (to 30 F / -1 C)
Height (Maximum) edit
  • 2 to 5 feet (60 cm to 1 1/2 m)
Spread (Maximum) edit
  • 1 to 1 1/2 feet (30 to 45 cm)
Flowering Start edit
  • July
Flowering End edit
  • September
Leaf Colour edit
  • Green - Medium
Leaf Shape edit
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Suitable For edit
  • Border/Bed
  • Container/Patio
  • Butterfly Garden
  • Vegetable Garden
  • Wildlife Garden
Sun Exposure edit
  • Full Sun
Soil Types edit
  • Well-drained
  • Tolerant of Most Types
Soil pH edit
  • 6.0 - 6.4 (Slightly acidic)
  • 6.5 - 6.9 (Very slightly acidic)
Bloom Colour edit
  • Yellow/Gold
Wildlife Value edit
  • Butterflies (larvae/caterpillar food)
Propagation Techniques edit
  • Seed
Skill Level edit
Additional Short Notes add
  • Feathry, finely cut leaves have a mild anise flavor edit | delete
  • Uses: flavors soups, slads, cookies, dressings & fish edit | delete
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Members who grow this plant also grow...
  Tanacetum vulgare (Tansy, Common Tansy)
  Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy)
  Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus' (Coneflower)
  Agastache foeniculum (Anise Hyssop)


Contributors For This Plant
Netty (13946)
toni (36069)
cherylad (2487)
Jewell (5504)
Frank (2698)
  udoit2urself (492)


Gardens Containing This Plant
toni's Garden
 udoit2urself's Garden
DominikaS's Garden
 debmac's Garden
cherylad's Garden


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Add Your Opinion About This Plant

Jewell (5504) wrote on Aug 01 2009
Used as butterfly host as well as a delicious bulb used in salad dishes. The bulb has a sweet crunch used in place of celery for a different twist to salads and meat (turkey) dressings.

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  udoit2urself (492) wrote on Aug 19 2009
I just adore the smell and taste. Nothing like a fresh, washed bulb to chew on. It's sweet and slightly licorice/aniseed flavour is moreish and addictive.

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1 person likes this opinion



toni (36069) wrote on Mar 17 2016
Mine in Zone 8a has made it through two winters just fine, even with snow and ice last year. Swallowtail Butterflies love it.

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Images for this Plant


Photo of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel, Sweet Fennel)
Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel, Sweet Fennel)
photo / image / picture
Uploaded
Aug 12 2009
by Jewell (5504)
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Photo of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel, Sweet Fennel)
Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel, Sweet Fennel)
photo / image / picture
Uploaded
Jun 05 2013
by toni (36069)
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Photo of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel, Sweet Fennel)
Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel, Sweet Fennel)
photo / image / picture
Uploaded
Dec 29 2012
by cherylad (2487)
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Photo of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel, Sweet Fennel)
Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel, Sweet Fennel)
photo / image / picture
Uploaded
Jul 23 2015
by toni (36069)
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Other names for this plant:
Foeniculum foeniculum



This page includes name data supplied by ITIS.gov. View their own page for this plant.